By Star Chang, posted Jan 21, 2013 at 6:47 AM, 1,020 views,

Europe Leading Consumer Electronics Retailer Media Markt Quits China

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German company Metro Group has announced Media Markt, their electrical appliance and consumer electronics retailer, is set to exit the Chinese market. The group’s two-year attempt to break into the Chinese market ended at the close of December, and its decision to discontinue its Chinese business was based on the group’s experience in the country and predictions for the future. If the group cannot find new investors to take over its Chinese interests, Metro will close its Media Markt stores in China. They were also negotiating with Foxconn, which holds a 25 percent stake in Media Markt …

Media Markt, which operates in 16 countries and is touted as the largest consumer electronics retailer in Europe, launched in China in November 2010 with an initial investment of US$400 million. Its plan at the time was to open 10 outlets in Shanghai alone before 2012. However, the group has only eight outlets in China at present, which all are located in Shanghai city only. The company was expected to open more than 100 stores across China by 2015. Its revenue also lags far behind domestic electronics retailer. By September 2012, all stores only contributed 100 million euros ($133 million) in revenue to the group. The company set up its own online sales team in October last year – but it was targeted only at customers in Shanghai or neighboring provinces, which limited the company’s income.

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Media Markt stores located at the most expensive retail streets in Shanghai.

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The closing of Media Markt shows the failure of Western business model.

Media Markt had failed to tap the Chinese market using the tactics that have made it a success in Europe, such as offering the lowest prices and a wide range of choices for any electronics product. The persistent price wars between local retailers in China had also eroded profit margins in the sector to the point that a retailer might make as little as 20 yuan (US$3.20) on the sale of a television set. The diverse range of consumer electronics products has made it difficult for any single store to display all of them, and Chinese customers prefer to shop at stores which specialize in individual products. Some experts have also suggested that Media Markt stores occupied too much space on some of the most expensive retail streets in Shanghai, an unworkable plan when selling cheap products.

The closure of Media Markt China would reresent the highest-profile retail failure since early 2011, when Best Buy, the US-based electronic products retailer, closed its nine branded stores in China along with its Shanghai headquarters. Media Markt quits China markets once again mark the failure of Western business model, it also shows that the foreign operators don’t understand the dynamics of the China market and the wider transformation of the country’s retail sector.

SOURCE: nandu.com (Chinese content)



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  • angelus512

    Either that or China isn’t a great place to do business. China is 1 country out of 196 in the world, china does NOT have a label on being “unique”.

    • StarChang

      But China market is huge, ask Tim Cook and Apple, they will give u the same answer

      • angelus512

        Just because its “huge” doesnt = a great opportunity. For example the Russian market is still large in that with a population of 100million+ it doesn’t classify as a small market. India too. However western companies do limited business in those countries because the business climate is very uncompetitive to foreign firms and the governments are corrupt and beauracratic process is very slow.

        Now you have China where in most occasions foreign firms cannot setup in China without a JV or Chinese partner which in 90% of situations in a VERY bad idea.

        Those that can come in as a WOFE setup need to be able to invest 100million USD or the WOFE will only be issued once the company has been in China for a certain number of years from an initial JV.

        Most JV partners of larger businesses often steal intellectual property, copy prodcuts/management techniques and then break the JV and simply re-launch the products in China themselves with paid off government backing.

        This has happened many many times. Also lets not forget the local government bribes. Depending on what district your business is setup in your local government official will drop in from time to time to remind you its time to pay him off or that “official” paperwork that allowed your business to exist might just dissapear.

        Local businesses are extraordinarily favoured over foreign business ventures for no reason beyond corruption and massive nationalism.

        Regards Apple as I recall they set a target to open loads more stores than they have currently.

        A) They haven’t because their market share is dropping like a stone because their products are too expensive for the middle to lower income brackets and local copy phone ideas like Xiaomei, Meizu etc etc are pretty good and far cheaper.

        B) The approval process for Apple products has been delayed and delayed time and time again because Apple isn’t paying bribes to the appropriate officials.

        C) Rents on apple stores is ENORMOUS and far above market rate because its a visible company.

        D) When products are launched its usually still a long time before the average consumer can purchase anyways because of rampant scalpers.

        So whilst its quite silly for a big CE company like Apple to simply ignore a big market like China just because its “big” does not make it profitable or a good idea.

        Also I’d mention one of my old colleagues is a senior figure in the HR department for Apple APAC based in Shanghai so I’ve quite a clear idea about Apples challenges in China.

        Plus their staff wages are way out of wack with the rest of the world due to the parrot behaviour of most local works “30% payrise”

        Thats the line every company hears whenever somebody wants to change jobs.

        Also regards the bargaining comment before thats applicable to street vendor style interactions but not professional store settings.

        When people walk into Sunning stores just like any other they can ask for a discount sure or packaged deal.

        The issue is when people are so brain dead they think that bargaining for 50% lower than advertised is somehow reasonable. Street vendors sure because they display items are rip off prices but CE stores usually only have 20% profit built in to the advertised price anyways.

        Ultimately China is a hostile business environment for foreign firms thats riddled with corruption, wage rises are become a giant problem because they are unreasonable and in some cases higher than the western world despite being less qualified.
        There are ongoing and serious case examples of major IP theft and just flat out stealing.

        Should take a read of Mark Kitto’s experiences in Shanghai where he started the newspaper chain of “Thats Shanghai” and everything “Thats XYZ” with his local JV partner who one day just decided he was going to run the business and Mark was out.
        No compensation, no negotiation. Just out because he and his government official dog saw it as a good opportunity.

        Million dollar company just stolen overnight.

        Plus the courts aren’t ruled by law they are given opinions by the government and execute those orders if its a case involving government officials or weird circumstances.

  • angelus512

    Furthermore the stores were probably theft magnets and overrun with the amount of unwashed Chinese who always want to bargain bargain on price. 2 dollars miss, no 10 cents….sorry its 2 dollars miss thats as cheap as we can sell it….ok fine 5 cents.

    Morons.
    I lived in that backwater for 5 years and I’m glad my company sent me elsewhere.

    • StarChang

      You need to add in the element of bargain into your business model to make everything work in China …

  • Tim

    Having lived in Shanghai for a year and being a bit of a geek, I think their biggest problem was choosing very strange locations. For example, they had one off People’s Square and one by Huaihai Road, but none very convienient to the Xujiahui tech markets area. The reason the small shops survive is because Chinese want to be able to go from shop to shop searching for discounts. Even if it’s big box, if they can walk to make sure of prices next door, they’d be more likely to come back than across town.

  • angelus512

    I mean…………….this site is a site dedicated 100% to copies, IP theft created products and well just…copied products. If IP laws were honored in China this site wouldn’t exist because the products wouldn’t be made.

    Why you’ve got newspaper articles loads of them dedicated to XYZ apple product rip off. Thats a bit ironic when trying to explain to me how China is a great market for Apple to be in.

    This site (which I do enjoy visiting to read whatever new thing is out. I dont buy any of it but interesting to read it anyways) doesn’t have counterparts or other examples in other countries because China is the #1 country in the world where copying is rampant.

    Says it all really.